Testudo graeca LINNAEUS, 1758
Spur-thighed Tortoise

Spain, France, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Italy, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt

Testudo hermanni GMELIN, 1789
Hermann’s Tortoise

Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, San Marino, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey

Testudo horsfieldii GRAY, 1844
Central Asian Tortoise

Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China

Testudo kleinmanni LORTET, 1883
Egyptian Tortoise

Libya, Egypt, Israel